The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India is appointed through a process defined by the Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service And Term of Office) Act, 2023. Here's a brief overview of the process:
Search Committee: A committee is formed, headed by the Minister of Law and Justice, and includes two other members who are senior officials. This committee is responsible for preparing a panel of five candidates.
Selection Committee: The Selection Committee consists of the Prime Minister, a Cabinet Minister, and the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. This committee can choose from the panel prepared by the Search Committee or consider other candidates.
Eligibility: Candidates for the CEC position must be current or former Secretary-level officers.
Final Appointment: The Selection Committee makes the final recommendation, and the President of India appoints the CEC based on this recommendation.
This new process aims to ensure a more transparent and inclusive selection, moving away from the traditional seniority-based approach.