Ancient Historical Literature and other important things



Ancient Historical Literature

1
Arthashastra
kautlilya
2
Mudrarakshasa
Vishakhaduta
3
Malvikagnimitram
Kalidasa
4
Harsha charita
Banabatta
5
Ashtadhyiaye
Panini (gives detail of early mauryan period)
6
Mahabhashya
Patanjali (history of shunga dynasty)
7
Raj tirangani
Klhan ( history of Kashmir )
8
Kathasaritasahar
Bilhan
9
Ratnavali
Harshavardhan
10
Prithvi raj raso
Harshavardhan




Foreigners sources :-
1
Periplus of the Erythrian sea
Unknown
2
Indica
Magasthanese
3
Historica
Herodotus
4
Hiun Tsang
Record of the western world
5
Travel of Fa-hian
Fa-hian
6
History of Budhism
Lama Taranath

Geographical Location of the Indus Valley Civilization
1
Harappa
Montogomary(Ravi)
2
Mohanjodaro
Sindh,Larkana Distt
3
Chanhudaro and Kotdizi
Sindh
4
Sutkadegendor
Bluchistan
5
Rangpur
Gujrat, Ahmadabad
6
Lothal
Gujrat near Cambey
7
Surkotada and Dholavira
Gujrat , Runn of Katchh
8
Kalibangan
Ganganagr, Rajasthan
9
Alamgirpur
Math , UP
10
Mitathal
Bhivani Distt. ,Haryana
11
Banvali
Hisar, Haryana
12
Ropar, Sanghol
Punjab

Other important things found so far relating to the stone age
to Indus valley civilization

1
Proof of rice production are found in
Belan valley
2
Cotton production proof are found at
Lothal
3
Instruments of stone age are mainly made of
Qaurtzite type of stone
4
Only one place in India bones have been discovered relating to stone age at
Muchhattachintamanugavi
5
The biggest stettlement of Iron age in south India is found at
Banahali
6
PGW (Painted Gray Ware) were first of all vound in
Easter Punjab and ganga Yamuna doab
7
NBPN (Northern Black Polished Ware)
Were the further refinement and development of PGW
8
243 Rockshelters are found at
Bhimbetka
9
The place where tools from stone age to harrapan valley age are continuously found
Rohri hills
10
Middle Paleolithic age culture in southern Thar desert is called
Luni industry (45000 – 25000 BC )

11
Remains of dog buried with human being is found at
Burzahom , Sri Nagar(jammu and Kashmir )
1
Original home of the Aryan was central Asia
Max Muller
2
Original home was Arctic region
BG Tilak
3
Original home was Tibbet
Swami Dayanand
4
Bughazkai Inscription which mentions 4 vedic Gods is found in
Asia Mirnor, Turkey
5
The region where they settled first is known as
Sapta Sindhu
6
Rigveda was written in
Punjab
7
The old name of Mahabharta is
Jayashamhita
8
Aryans worshipped mainly
Natural gods and goddesses, Varun, Indra,and Jal devta
9
Name of the vedas
Rigveda ,Sama veda, Yajur veda and Atharva veda
10
Rigveda is
Collections of lyrics
11
Four varnas – Brahmin,kshatrya,Vaishya
And Shudra are found first mention in
10the mandala of the Rigveda
12
Yajurveda is a book on
Sacrificial and ritual prayers
13
Sama veda is a book on
Chants ,spells
14
Atharva v eda is a book on
Magical formulaes
15
Brahmans are the
To understand the hymns of the vedas
16
Upanishads are generally called Vedanta and are 108 in total they are
Philosophical texts
17
Ramayan and Mahabharat are
Two epics of the Hindu literature
18
There are six vedangas
Shiksha, kalpa sutras, vyakarana ,nirukta, chhanda and jyotisha
19
There are six famous smiritis
Manus smriti is the most famous
20
Purana are important from historical point of view they are
18 puranas in total
21
There are four upvedas
Ayurveda ,Gandharvaveda,Dhanurveda and
Shilpaveda