Ancient Historical Literature
1
|
Arthashastra
|
kautlilya
|
2
|
Mudrarakshasa
|
Vishakhaduta
|
3
|
Malvikagnimitram
|
Kalidasa
|
4
|
Harsha
charita
|
Banabatta
|
5
|
Ashtadhyiaye
|
Panini
(gives detail of early mauryan period)
|
6
|
Mahabhashya
|
Patanjali
(history of shunga dynasty)
|
7
|
Raj
tirangani
|
Klhan (
history of Kashmir )
|
8
|
Kathasaritasahar
|
Bilhan
|
9
|
Ratnavali
|
Harshavardhan
|
10
|
Prithvi
raj raso
|
Harshavardhan
|
|
|
|
Foreigners sources :-
1
|
Periplus
of the Erythrian sea
|
Unknown
|
2
|
Indica
|
Magasthanese
|
3
|
Historica
|
Herodotus
|
4
|
Hiun
Tsang
|
Record of
the western world
|
5
|
Travel of
Fa-hian
|
Fa-hian
|
6
|
History
of Budhism
|
Lama
Taranath
|
Geographical Location of the Indus Valley Civilization
1
|
Harappa
|
Montogomary(Ravi)
|
2
|
Mohanjodaro
|
Sindh,Larkana
Distt
|
3
|
Chanhudaro
and Kotdizi
|
Sindh
|
4
|
Sutkadegendor
|
Bluchistan
|
5
|
Rangpur
|
Gujrat,
Ahmadabad
|
6
|
Lothal
|
Gujrat
near Cambey
|
7
|
Surkotada
and Dholavira
|
Gujrat ,
Runn of Katchh
|
8
|
Kalibangan
|
Ganganagr,
Rajasthan
|
9
|
Alamgirpur
|
Math , UP
|
10
|
Mitathal
|
Bhivani
Distt. ,Haryana
|
11
|
Banvali
|
Hisar,
Haryana
|
12
|
Ropar,
Sanghol
|
Punjab
|
Other important things found so far relating to the stone age
to Indus valley civilization
1
|
Proof of
rice production are found in
|
Belan
valley
|
2
|
Cotton
production proof are found at
|
Lothal
|
3
|
Instruments
of stone age are mainly made of
|
Qaurtzite
type of stone
|
4
|
Only one
place in India bones have been discovered relating to stone age at
|
Muchhattachintamanugavi
|
5
|
The
biggest stettlement of Iron age in south India is found at
|
Banahali
|
6
|
PGW
(Painted Gray Ware) were first of all vound in
|
Easter
Punjab and ganga Yamuna doab
|
7
|
NBPN
(Northern Black Polished Ware)
|
Were the
further refinement and development of PGW
|
8
|
243
Rockshelters are found at
|
Bhimbetka
|
9
|
The place
where tools from stone age to harrapan valley age are continuously found
|
Rohri
hills
|
10
|
Middle
Paleolithic age culture in southern Thar desert is called
|
Luni
industry (45000 – 25000 BC )
|
11
|
Remains
of dog buried with human being is found at
|
Burzahom
, Sri Nagar(jammu and Kashmir )
|
1
|
Original
home of the Aryan was central Asia
|
Max
Muller
|
2
|
Original
home was Arctic region
|
BG Tilak
|
3
|
Original
home was Tibbet
|
Swami
Dayanand
|
4
|
Bughazkai
Inscription which mentions 4 vedic Gods is found in
|
Asia
Mirnor, Turkey
|
5
|
The
region where they settled first is known as
|
Sapta
Sindhu
|
6
|
Rigveda
was written in
|
Punjab
|
7
|
The old
name of Mahabharta is
|
Jayashamhita
|
8
|
Aryans
worshipped mainly
|
Natural
gods and goddesses, Varun, Indra,and Jal devta
|
9
|
Name of
the vedas
|
Rigveda
,Sama veda, Yajur veda and Atharva veda
|
10
|
Rigveda
is
|
Collections
of lyrics
|
11
|
Four
varnas – Brahmin,kshatrya,Vaishya
And
Shudra are found first mention in
|
10the
mandala of the Rigveda
|
12
|
Yajurveda
is a book on
|
Sacrificial
and ritual prayers
|
13
|
Sama veda
is a book on
|
Chants ,spells
|
14
|
Atharva v
eda is a book on
|
Magical
formulaes
|
15
|
Brahmans
are the
|
To
understand the hymns of the vedas
|
16
|
Upanishads
are generally called Vedanta and are 108 in total they are
|
Philosophical
texts
|
17
|
Ramayan
and Mahabharat are
|
Two epics
of the Hindu literature
|
18
|
There are
six vedangas
|
Shiksha,
kalpa sutras, vyakarana ,nirukta, chhanda and jyotisha
|
19
|
There are
six famous smiritis
|
Manus
smriti is the most famous
|
20
|
Purana
are important from historical point of view they are
|
18
puranas in total
|
21
|
There are
four upvedas
|
Ayurveda
,Gandharvaveda,Dhanurveda and
Shilpaveda
|
|
|
|